Heart failure – Elevated filling pressures

Determine the indeterminate through LA Strain

  • Pathological LA Strain is better than LAVI — 62% vs 34% — in detecting DD

  • LA Strain + LAVI — better detection of DD 

  • LASr <23% — double the hospitalisations & 1 NYHA class higher compared to LASr >23%

  • LASr 18% vs 23% in HTN as a prognostic marker for a positive diastolic stresstest

Morris D. et al., JACC CVI 2018; Katsuji Inoue et al., 12/2021; Mazur et al., Kardiologiia 2022

Elevated vs. normal filling pressures

LA Strain examples

Hypertrabeculation with HF
— elevated filling pressures likely
(LASr 17%, LASct -8%)

Hypertrabeculation with HF — elevated filling pressures likely
(LASr 17%, LASct -8%)

Hypertrabeculation with HF
— normal filling pressures likely
(LASr 35%, LASct -16%)

Hypertrabeculation with HF — normal filling pressures likely
(LASr 35%, LASct -16%)

HFpEF compensated with normal filling pressures (LASr 35%, LASct -21%)

HFpEF compensated with normal filling pressures
(LASr 35%, LASct -21%)

HFpEF compensated with normal filling pressures
(LASr 35%, LASct -21%)

The contents of the website, including the videos, were created without influence from third parties.

The contents of the website, including the videos, were created without influence from third parties.

The Strain Book

Represented by Dr. Martin Altersberger

Contact: heart.lungs.ultrasound@gmail.com

The Strain Book

Represented by Dr. Martin Altersberger

Contact: heart.lungs.ultrasound@gmail.com

© 2026 The Strain Book by Dr. Martin Altersberger. All rights reserved.

© 2026 The Strain Book by Dr. Martin Altersberger. All rights reserved.

© 2026 The Strain Book by Dr. Martin Altersberger. All rights reserved.